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net/url: strict RFC 6874 validation for IPv6 zone identifiers#78570

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VenkatKwest:fix-ipv6-greedy-bracket
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net/url: strict RFC 6874 validation for IPv6 zone identifiers#78570
VenkatKwest wants to merge 1 commit intogolang:masterfrom
VenkatKwest:fix-ipv6-greedy-bracket

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@VenkatKwest VenkatKwest commented Apr 8, 2026

net/url: strict RFC 6874 validation for IPv6 zone identifiers

This change updates the URL parser to strictly enforce the RFC 6874
ABNF grammar for IPv6 zone identifiers:
ZoneID = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )

Previously, net/url allowed various sub-delims and gen-delims (such
as ']', '!', '$', etc.) in the zone identifier. This allowed
malformed hosts like [::1%25]evil.com] to absorb text past the closing
bracket into the zone identifier.

By restricting the unescaped characters in encodeZone to only the
unreserved set (ALPHA / DIGIT / - / . / _ / ~), any
non-compliant characters will now correctly fail parsing unless they
are properly percent-encoded.

Fixes #78569

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Message from Gopher Robot:

Patch Set 1:

(1 comment)


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Message from Gopher Robot:

Patch Set 1:

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Message from Nicholas Husin:

Patch Set 1: Commit-Queue+1

(2 comments)


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Message from Go LUCI:

Patch Set 1:

Dry run: CV is trying the patch.

Bot data: {"action":"start","triggered_at":"2026-04-08T03:05:01Z","revision":"210f964a7d8bfbdc1092186c3d17eaf2e3687fb2"}


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Message from Nicholas Husin:

Patch Set 1: -Commit-Queue

(Performed by <GERRIT_ACCOUNT_60063> on behalf of <GERRIT_ACCOUNT_4321354>)


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Message from Go LUCI:

Patch Set 1:

This CL has failed the run. Reason:

Tryjob golang/try/gotip-linux-amd64-race has failed with summary (view all results):


To reproduce, try gomote repro 8685123813172675217.

Additional links for debugging:


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Message from Go LUCI:

Patch Set 1: LUCI-TryBot-Result-1


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This PR (HEAD: 8c03a17) has been imported to Gerrit for code review.

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Message from Venkat Esan:

Patch Set 2:

(2 comments)


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Message from Damien Neil:

Patch Set 1: Hold+1

Copied votes on follow-up patch sets have been updated:

  • Hold+1 has been copied to patch set 2 (copy condition: "is:ANY").

(1 comment)


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@VenkatKwest VenkatKwest force-pushed the fix-ipv6-greedy-bracket branch from 8c03a17 to 6c6150b Compare April 8, 2026 05:42
@VenkatKwest VenkatKwest changed the title net/url: stop greedy matching of ] in IPv6 zone literals net/url: forbid unescaped ']' in IPv6 zone identifiers Apr 8, 2026
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This PR (HEAD: 6c6150b) has been imported to Gerrit for code review.

Please visit Gerrit at https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/763880.

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Message from Venkat Esan:

Patch Set 2:

(1 comment)


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Message from Nicholas Husin:

Patch Set 3:

(1 comment)


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Message from Nicholas Husin:

Patch Set 3:

(3 comments)


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This change updates the URL parser to strictly enforce the RFC 6874
ABNF grammar for IPv6 zone identifiers:
ZoneID = 1*( unreserved / pct-encoded )

Previously, net/url allowed various sub-delims and gen-delims (such
as ']', '!', '$', etc.) in the zone identifier. This allowed
malformed hosts like [::1%25]evil.com] to absorb text past the closing
bracket into the zone identifier.

By restricting the unescaped characters in encodeZone to only the
unreserved set (ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"), any
non-compliant characters will now correctly fail parsing unless they
are properly percent-encoded.

Fixes golang#78569
@VenkatKwest VenkatKwest force-pushed the fix-ipv6-greedy-bracket branch from 6c6150b to 2f28559 Compare April 8, 2026 11:51
@VenkatKwest VenkatKwest changed the title net/url: forbid unescaped ']' in IPv6 zone identifiers net/url: strict RFC 6874 validation for IPv6 zone identifiers Apr 8, 2026
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This PR (HEAD: 2f28559) has been imported to Gerrit for code review.

Please visit Gerrit at https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/763880.

Important tips:

  • Don't comment on this PR. All discussion takes place in Gerrit.
  • You need a Gmail or other Google account to log in to Gerrit.
  • To change your code in response to feedback:
    • Push a new commit to the branch used by your GitHub PR.
    • A new "patch set" will then appear in Gerrit.
    • Respond to each comment by marking as Done in Gerrit if implemented as suggested. You can alternatively write a reply.
    • Critical: you must click the blue Reply button near the top to publish your Gerrit responses.
    • Multiple commits in the PR will be squashed by GerritBot.
  • The title and description of the GitHub PR are used to construct the final commit message.
    • Edit these as needed via the GitHub web interface (not via Gerrit or git).
    • You should word wrap the PR description at ~76 characters unless you need longer lines (e.g., for tables or URLs).
  • See the Sending a change via GitHub and Reviews sections of the Contribution Guide as well as the FAQ for details.

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Message from Venkat Esan:

Patch Set 3:

(4 comments)


Please don’t reply on this GitHub thread. Visit golang.org/cl/763880.
After addressing review feedback, remember to publish your drafts!

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Successfully merging this pull request may close these issues.

net/url: zone identifier parsing accepts invalid characters, allowing garbage injection via %25 (CVE-2026-25679 follow-up)

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